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Networks and the Internet

Quick questions on IP addressing and subnetting explained: H2 Computing

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are iPv4 addresses?
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An IPv4 address is 32 bits, written as four octets (8-bit numbers) in dotted-decimal, each 00 to 255255:
What is the subnet mask?
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A subnet mask marks which bits are network and which are host: a 11 for each network bit, a 00 for each host bit. For example:
What is hosts per subnet?
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With hh host bits there are 2h2^h addresses, but two are reserved:
What is q1?
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How many usable host addresses does a subnet with 8 host bits provide? [2 marks]
What is q2?
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How does a device use the subnet mask to decide if a destination is local? [2 marks]
What is q3?
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State the main reason IPv6 was introduced. [1 mark]

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