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SingaporeComputer ScienceQuick questions

Networks and the Internet

Quick questions on DNS and web protocols explained: H2 Computing

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the Domain Name System?
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Computers route to each other by numeric IP addresses, but people use memorable domain names like example.com. The Domain Name System (DNS) translates names to IP addresses. It is:
What is the client-server model?
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The web uses a client-server architecture: the client (browser) requests resources, and the server stores and serves them. Many clients share one server. Communication follows a request-response cycle.
What is hTTP request-response?
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HTTP is the application-layer protocol of the web:
What are hTTPS?
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HTTPS is HTTP over an encrypted TLS connection. It adds:
What is q1?
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What does DNS translate, and into what? [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Describe the request-response cycle of HTTP. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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State two things HTTPS adds over HTTP. [2 marks]

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