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Computer Architecture and Operation

Quick questions on Interrupts and input-output handling explained: H2 Computing

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is servicing an interrupt?
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When an interrupt occurs, the CPU follows a set sequence:
What are interrupt priorities?
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Interrupts are assigned priorities so that when several occur, or one occurs during another's handling, the most urgent is serviced first. A higher-priority interrupt (a hardware fault, a timer) can pre-empt the handling of a lower-priority one, ensuring critical events are not delayed.
What is q1?
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Define an interrupt. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Give one advantage of interrupt-driven input-output over polling. [1 mark]
What is q3?
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Why must the CPU save its state before running an interrupt service routine? [2 marks]

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